Blumberg Center for
Interdisciplinary Studies in Special Education

Project for responsive educational systems

online evidence-based intervention resources

Reading:  Fluency   

 

All Levels

Evidence-Based Practices

Literature review of fluency interventions and implementation strategies from the Pennsylvania Department of Education

 

Fluency: A Review of Developmental and Remedial Practices

Includes intervention strategies and research support from the University of Georgia

 

A Focus on Fluency Instruction

Reading fluency discussion and interventions from the Division for Learning Disabilities (DLD) and Division for Research (DR) of the Council for Exceptional Children

 

Intervention Strategies: Fluency

Identifies specific strategies for certain student difficulties

 

Reading Fluency Assessment and Instruction: What, Why, and How?

Instructional methods primarily focused on rate and accuracy from The Reading Teacher (pages 708-712)

 

Reading Fluency Module

Provides teachers with the knowledge and tools necessary to provide effective reading interventions for students who struggle with reading fluently

 

Techniques to Promote Reading Fluency

Four fluency intervention strategies from The Savvy Teacher’s Guide: Reading Interventions That Work p. 13-19

 

Elementary Focus

Error Correction and Word Drill Techniques

Several error-correction techniques and one procedure for vocabulary drill-and-practice that teachers, tutors, and parents can use with developing readers (primary)

 

Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions

Using phrased-text cues to improve reading fluency (elementary)

 

Increasing Reading Fluency through Student-Directed Repeated Reading and Feedback

Research project from the California School Psychologist (elementary)

 

Intensive Intervention in Reading Fluency for At-Risk Beginning Spanish Readers

Research using Read Naturally with first and second grade Spanish/English bilingual classrooms (primary ELL)

 

The Intervention Inventory: Fluency Interventions

Multiple examples and links for fluency interventions (elementary)

 

Reading Fluency Interventions

Six strategies to improve reading fluency (elementary)

 

RTI Reading Tool Kit for Lincoln Public Schools

Prepared by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with individual and group strategies (elementary)

 

Wakefield, NE, Educational Service Unit RTI Reading Interventions

Offers tiered interventions for reading fluency

 

Secondary Focus

Decoding and Fluency: Foundation Skills for Struggling Older Readers

Report from the Council for Learning Disabilities that includes strategies for improving reading fluency for secondary students (secondary)

 

Effective Instruction for Middle School Students with Reading Difficulties: The Reading Teacher’s Sourcebook

Strategies for bridging the gap between word recognition and comprehension

 

Rethinking Reading Fluency for Struggling Adolescent Readers

Strategies for improving reading fluency for at-risk secondary students (secondary)