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Issue 18: June 1, 2000 | « previous issue | next issue »

In this issue: Venita Stallings, Coordinator of ISU's ACE Program, Unmasks the New Majority Student - the Adult Learner

Contents:

Who's Behind the Mask?
Venita Stallings, Coordinator, Adult College Education Program

Many names have been associated with the "new majority" students entering or returning to college. Non-traditional students, adult learners, older students, re-entry students, returning adult students, and lifelong learners are all terms frequently used to identify college students not of the traditional age.

But who are they really, where have they come from, and why have they decided to attend college now? What is the most common attribute used to describe the new "majority" students, who are entering or returning to college in large masses? Who are these masked people, and what do they have in common with other students?

Non-traditional student are identifiable by age (typically over 25) and by their life experiences. Many are in the workforce and return to gain skills for advancement in their field. Some are divorced or widowed and are entering or returning to obtain marketable skills that will enable them to become competitive in the job market. Still others are looking to acquire knowledge that was not available to them in earlier years because of technological advancement or because they were not financially able to attend college until now. Many are challenged by the opportunities to continue learning by enrolling in enrichment or non-credit classes.

The definition used by the Adult College Education (ACE) Program to profile non-traditional students is "Students who did not enter college directly from high school." They chose to work first, raise a family, or serve in the military; some even earned a GED before deciding on pursuing an advanced education. In all actuality, non-traditional students cannot be easily pigeonholed into any one group.

The "new majority" student, when entering or returning to college, usually has different and unique needs. Many of these students are balancing on a tightrope trying to juggle the responsibilities of being a parent, an employee, and maintaining a social life in addition to completing their course work. Still others may not have the added responsibilities of child rearing, but are responsible for the care of an elderly family member. Meeting the demands of work, childcare, eldercare, time for oneself and others, along with adjusting to the collegiate environment, can become overwhelming for even the strongest student. However, many non-traditional students are willing to try to balance themselves on the tightrope with hopes of obtaining the education that can potentially change their behavior in personally significant ways.

Students and educators alike have come to realize that education is lifelong - a process that does not come to a halt. Students, both traditional and non-traditional, want to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to improve their stance in life. Effective learning occurs when individuals enroll in courses and programs that will improve their skills, increase their knowledge, and help them develop an understanding of themselves.

Why the Emergence Into College Now?
During this millennium, according to reports by the College Board, the number of students over the age of 25 attending college will be greatly increasing. Studies have indicated that there are seven triggers that motivate adults to enter or return to college:

Services Available for Non-Traditional ISU Students
The Adult College Education (ACE) Program was established in 1995 to help non-traditional ISU students reach their academic goals. The mission of the ACE Program is to provide a clearinghouse for those students needing limited direction and full assistance to those students showing greater need.

Services and Resources offered through ACE include:

  • Academic advising/counseling
  • Academic workshops
  • Campus tours
  • Career counseling/referrals
  • Community and University referrals
  • Assistance with university forms, including admissions and financial aid applications
  • Housing referrals
  • Informal counseling
  • Job listings
  • Mentoring
  • Non-traditional student orientation
  • Student advisory group
  • Study skill books/videos
  • Tutoring referrals

Additionally, the ACE Program has developed the "New Beginnings" Re-Entry Program for students who are entering college for the first time or those who are returning. This free program offers new adult students an orientation to the programs, services, and procedures of the University. Workshops are scheduled each semester to assist students in areas that tend to be problematic (for some students) when entering or returning to college. Topics for previous workshops include: computer training, policies and procedures, funding your education, time/stress management, study skills, career exploration, and an orientation to ISU.

If you, or one of your ISU students, have questions about the ACE Program, please contact Venita Stallings, Coordinator, Adult College Education (ACE) Program, Student Academic Services Center, Gillum Hall, room 202B, (812)237-2300.


IPSE Course Development Grants - Request for Proposals

The 2000-2001 Module and Course Development Grants Request for Proposals (RFP) is posted at:
http://www.ihets.org/learntech/grants/rfp00.html

Funds are awarded in an open competition among proposals from faculty at all IHETS member institutions. This year's RFP includes two shifts in focus, one structural and one content-oriented. To explain the new directions and to provide general guidance on responses to the RFP, the Curriculum Planning Committee held a workshop in May. If you were unable to attend, videotapes of this workshop can be obtained by contacting Mary Luz Petrowski at aafpetro@amber.indstate.edu


May 2000 CTA: Read All About It!

The May 2000 Course Transformation Academy (CTA) provided ISU faculty participants from 13 departments a week-long, intensive training program. The workshop combined instructional design tips with faculty presentations, multimedia showcases, and online course demonstrations. ISU faculty who shared their experiences and expertise include: Larry Reck (Setting Up Learning Objectives); Susan Powers (Learner Analysis); Tom Derrick (Showcase of FCRC); Betsy Frank (Multiple Technologies for Course Delivery); Sandra Nelson (Organizing Your Course); Bob Guell (Online Course Demo); Chris Zirkle (Group Work Strategies); and Connie McLaren (Online Course Demo).

Faculty participants included:

School of Business

Arts & Sciences

  • Leslie Barratt (Languages, Literatures and Linguistics)
  • Kelly Brown (Criminology)
  • Robert Hunter (History)
  • Cheryl Kremer (Family and Consumer Sciences)
  • Betty Phillips (Languages, Literatures & Linguistics)
  • Michael Spinks (Communication)
  • Peggy Weber (Social Work)

School of Education

  • Scott Davis (CIMT)
  • Tom Dickinson (CIMT)
  • Dawnda Nichols Communication Disorders & Special Ed
  • Richard Shepard (Educational & School Psychology)
  • Amanda Solesky (Communication Disorders & Special Education)
  • Doris Williams (Communication Disorders & Special Education)
  • Roberta Wilson (Communication Disorders & Special Education)

International Affairs Center

  • Gaston Fernandez

School of Technology

  • Cathy Huber
  • Joe Huber


June CTA Follow-Up - Last Chance to Sign Up

This three-day summer workshop is designed for faculty members who have experience teaching in the distance education environment. Participants will have opportunities to share successes and concerns, to choose from among several topic sessions focused on teaching and learning issues in the distance education environment, and on advanced application of instructional technologies. Date: June 20 - 22 (9:00 a.m. - 4:00 pm)

To sign up, contact Mary Luz Petrowski at aafpetro@amber.indstate.edu or ext 8639.


Etcetera, Etcetera, Etcetera: News, Interesting Links and So Forth

Multimedia Streaming: To view some very good video streaming and PowerPoint presentations, visit the University of Wisconsin's Multimedia Streaming site. The presentations, which were created on the Madison campus as experimental projects, include: Introduction to Media Streaming; Four Streaming Technologies Compared; August Strindberg's Use of Scenic Elements; Introduction to Copyright; Engineering Problem Solving; Bloom's Taxonomy; Immunology; Indonesian Language Comprehension; Veterinary Surgery; Teaching and Learning with Technology; Musical Form and Melody; and U.S. Mills Music Library.
http://pocahontus.doit.wisc.edu

MIT's Listing of Radio Stations includes links to over 9,000 radio stations located throughout the world. A special bitcaster icon indicates if the station broadcasts audio over the Internet. And you can search the listing by format or geographic location. Now you can listen to classical music - live from France!
http://wmbr.mit.edu/stations/

Free news updates are now offered by The New York Times. Sign up to receive news headlines in one or more areas, including business, international, arts, national, technology, opinion, books, film, and front page. Also available - news alerts that will provide an email bulletin when a major news event occurs.
http://email.nytimes.com/email/email.jsp

Interested in downloading smells and tastes from the Internet? Soon, you will be able to click on an image that is digitally programmed with a scent that you can, yes - lick and smell! TriSenx is a new device that uses a combination of water-based chemicals to create smells and tastes that are printed on fiber card-stock paper. Cost is $398. When prices fall, computers may come equipped with this feature. Those who may use TriSenx for marketing include perfume manufacturers and food companies.
Source: Wall Street Journal (May 1)

Soon, incoming freshman may have a totally different perspective on learning thanks to some innovations in K-12 education. Mathgoodies.com is just one example of new educational software that uses a problem-solving approach to actively engage students in the learning process. Lessons work as independent learning modules or as a supplement to other math instruction. Also included are crossword and word search puzzles.
http://www.mathgoodies.com

According to a joint study by Stanford University and the Poynter Institute, when people read news online, they look at text before they look at photos or graphics. (The opposite occurs when individuals read newspaper.) Results of this study indicate that people read 92% of the text on web pages, but they look at only 22% of the graphics on the same pages. Marion Lewenstein, the project's main investigator, states, "We were very puzzled. My own personal opinion about graphics is they don't give you a lot of information and people are after information." The study is available at http://www.poynter.org/eyetrack2000/index.htm

Ironically, this site is approximately 92% graphics; 22% text. And reading the text is virtually impossible unless the browser takes the time to print out every page. Perhaps the researchers need to practice (and apply) what they preach.
Source: USA Today

College Offers Incentive to Log Off: William Woods University (Fulton, Mo) has begun offering students $5,000 to log off their computers and "log on to life." Worried that students are logging in too much computer time, this liberal arts college will offer new freshman a tuition rebate for attending campus culture events or joining organizations. Entering freshmen will sign a contract agreeing to attend events in exchange for points. 45 points are required to receive the $5,000 rebate.
Source: NY Times (May 5)

According to the Information Technology Association of America, 1.6 million new information technology jobs are projected for this year. Approximately 50% (843,000) will go unfilled. To address this shortage, House lawmakers recently passed a bill that prohibits college degree and experience requirements in government contracts - except in cases where it is sufficiently justified. The goal is to open up the door a little wider and "let the private sector bid the best people instead of having these rigid minimums that don't have a place in today's economy."
Source: New York Times (May 3)

Certifying Students in Non-Technical Majors for a High-Tech World: The Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges and Mark Warner, a venture capitalist, have created Tek.Xam, a four-hour technology skills exam designed for students with non-technical degrees. According to the creators, "It is very clear there are millions of college students who are earning degrees in areas that don't indicate technology skills - liberal arts, education, business, and other non-technical areas." The Tek.Xam exam is designed to prove that these students have the necessary technical skills. Currently, 67 private colleges and universities in 24 states are participating; 1,700 students have taken the exam. Participating schools believe the exam is a way to make their graduates more marketable. Reynolds Metals (based in Richmond, Va) is one of the businesses that participated in the development of the exam because of the need to improve overall technology skills of its workforce. Audrey Russo, Director of Client Relations and Performance Support at Reynolds, feels that liberal arts graduates "tend to bring more to the table."
Source: New York Times (May 3)

The British government has commissioned a business plan for a major international "e-university" that planners say will give British institutions "the capacity to compete globally with the major virtual and corporate universities being developed in the United States." Consortia of institutions will be invited to bid to create the e-university, which will offer online instruction up to the bachelor degree level, as well as a new two-year degree under development in Britain. There will be no physical campus. Partnerships are being contemplated with universities outside Britain -- including institutions in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the United States.
http://chronicle.com/free/2000/05/2000050201u.htm

Censorship on the Internet: According to a report on world press freedom released by Freedom House, a human rights organization, many governments are censoring or restricting speech online. Censorship comes in a variety of packages including denying internet access to citizens, either through high-cost telecommunications infrastructure limiting participation or more directly through laws or licensing. At least 20 countries thoroughly restrict internet access, including Cuba, Myanmar, North Korea, and Iraq. Other countries - China, Iran and Saudi Arabia - control information access by employing various filtering and blocking systems on state-run Internet Service Providers. Meanwhile, in Russia online surveillance, similar to phone tapping, not only controls speech but induces a high degree of self-censorship. Leonard Sussman, senior scholar at Freedom House, states, "Even the most oppressive countries don't like to be seen as oppressive. The key is to publish this type of information and add to the shame. You've got to let certain governments know they are being watched."
Source: NY Times (May 5)


Thought for June:

Teachers open the door.
You enter yourself.
- Chinese proverb


Interaction is an electronic newsletter delivered on the first day of the month via electronic mail. Each issue offers information on teaching, learning, course design and educational technologies, and events pertaining to distance education at Indiana State University. We invite your comments, articles, and suggestions. Please contact Interaction at interact@web.indstate.edu

Interaction is published by the Office of Continuing Education/Instructional Services.


Issue 18: June 1, 2000 | « previous issue | next issue »



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