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Issue 31: February 1, 2002 | « previous issue | next issue »

In this Issue: IPSE 2002 Conference: Call for Presentations

Contents:

Madeline Hunter's White Sauce Recipe for Instructional Planning
by Faye Bradshaw, ISU Instructional Designer

Very few of us have the luxury of time - especially the time to develop or revamp current learning activities for online instruction.

If you are looking for a practical and efficient way to design or redesign online lessons, then I recommend that you revisit Madeline Hunter's White Sauce Recipe - a practical and effective instructional planning method.

Madeline Hunter's model for structuring lessons was widely used in K-12 settings from 1960 until the late 1980s. Its decline was brought about by misuse and the belief that this model was for direct instruction only. However, if used as originally intended, this model can provide a framework for many types of instructional methods and can be used in a variety of venues such as online instruction.

As a public school teacher, I used this model for creating and revamping lessons. In my current position as an instructional designer, I have found that "the recipe" is still a useful model for designing online lessons.

The White Sauce Recipe

Directions: Of the following ingredients, pick and choose those "ingredients" that may apply to a particular lesson or thematic unit. But, keep in mind that the main ingredient is the Anticipatory Set.

Ingredient 1: Anticipatory Set

Set the stage for the lesson by providing students with advanced organizers that will help them understand what they will learn and what they will be expected to do. Examples include: (1) discussion forums/listserves; (2) self-tests; and (3) brainstorming sessions.

Ingredient 2: Teaching/Presentation

Ingredient 3: Guided Practice

Students demonstrate what they have learned by working through a learning activity or exercise. Some examples include: (1) role-playing; (2) case study analysis; and (3) virtual flash card drills.

Ingredient 4: Closure

Summarize and emphasize what has been learned. Some examples include: (1) reports; (2) concept maps; and (3) group presentations.

Ingredient 5: Independent Practice

Provide opportunities for additional practice by asking students to demonstrate their knowledge, understanding, or skills. Some examples include: (1) games; (2) simulations; and (3)culminating projects.

For more information on Madeline Hunter's White Sauce Recipe for Instructional Planning, contact Faye Bradshaw at extbrads@isugw.indstate or review the following website:

  • Lesson Design and Performance Model, a web site that contains an outline and an instructional practice utilizing Dr. Madeline C. Hunter's approach. http://www.foothill.net/~moorek/lessondesign.html

If you have questions on any instructional design topic, contact Faye Bradshaw at extbrads@ruby.indstate.edu or 812.237.2346.


A Belated Good-bye from Sharon Guan

As many of you may know, I left Indiana State University in December to accept the position of Director of Instructional Technology Development at DePaul University - an opportunity that enables me to be united with my husband in Chicago.

When I planned my departure, we all were busy with the last minute details that arise prior to finals and Winter Break. Unfortunately, I did not get to say good-bye to many of you. I am grateful for this opportunity to greet you and - most of all - to thank you for all of your support throughout the past nine years.

My nine years at Indiana State University will probably be the most important period of my life, filled with new opportunities - for learning and growing, for falling down and getting back up, and for setting goals and then striving to achieve those goal.

I have chosen a career in instructional technology, one of the most dynamic and fastest growing areas. I have no choice but to be and to remain a lifelong learner. As I began working with ISU faculty and staff to integrate technology into teaching and learning, I came to realize that lifelong learning is not a concept. Lifelong learning is an attitude that constitutes the essence of education. Without such an attitude, technology will stay isolated from education, which consequentially will no longer meet the needs of society.

Several weeks ago, Campus Computing released the 12th National Survey of Computing and Information Technology in American Higher Education. The result of the survey indicates that roughly a third of the 2001 survey respondents cited instructional integration as the key IT issue for their institutions in the coming year. The report also points out that in the past five years, survey respondents across all sectors of higher education identified "...assisting faculty to integrate technology into instruction as the single most important IT issue confronting their campus over the next two or three years."

In today's society, technology has been integrated into daily life to such an overwhelming degree that it has become an integral component of existence. On the other hand, curriculum and instructional methods that have been around for generations seem to be so "well in place" that little room is left for alteration. The task of bridging the two depends upon a group of people that includes university administrators, instructional designers, and faculty members who dare to stand at the frontline of technology ventures.

I am proud that I have been a part of this group that has stood ISU in good stead in terms of assisting faculty members to learn and use technology to promote innovative instruction and multiple learning modalities.

When Nancy Franklin left ISU to take a position at Virginia Tech, she cited, in her farewell article for Interaction, Benjamin Franklin's remarks on change:

"When you've finished changing, you're finished."

With the responsibility of my new job and the new working/living environment in Chicago, I am now experiencing the challenge and the excitement of a big change in my life.

Thanks to Nancy Franklin and all of you who taught me to view things from the positive perspective, I now enjoy working and living in Chicago. I hope that our paths will cross in the future.

Contact Information:

Sharon Guan, Ph.D., Director
Instructional Technology Development, DePaul University
2320 N. Kenmore, SAC 284
Chicago, Illinois 60614
Voice: 773-325-7726
Fax: 773-325-7167
E-mail: xguan@depaul.edu


ISU Distance Education: An Update

Enrollment in ISU distance education courses continues to increase - in spite of a decrease (beginning with Fall 01) in the number of distance courses offered each semester.

The following offers an overview of ISU distance education and the DegreeLink Program.

Distance Education: Head Counts (Unduplicated Students)

Distance Education: FTE (Semester-Based)

  • FY00: 3,666 FTE
  • FY01: 4,643 FTE
  • FY02: 5,754 FTE (year-to-date)

Distance Education: Courses Offered

  • Fall 97: 79 courses
  • Spring 98: 84 courses
  • Fall 98: 87 courses
  • Spring 99: 135 courses
  • Fall 99: 161 courses
  • Spring 00: 175 courses
  • Fall 00: 207 courses
  • Spring 01: 199 courses
  • Fall 01: 174 courses
  • Spring 02: 166 courses

Distance Education: Programs Offered

  • Fall 97: 7 programs
    • 4 certificates
    • 2 master degrees
    • 1 Ph.D.
  • Fall 02: 25 distance programs
    • 2 endorsements
    • 1 licensure
    • 3 certificates
    • 1 associate degree
    • 11 bachelor-degree completion programs
    • 6 master degrees
    • 1 Ph.D.

DegreeLink: Head Counts (Unduplicated Students)

  • FY98: 56 students
  • FY99: 112 students
  • FY00: 376 students
  • FY01: 456 students
  • FY02: 522 students (year-to-date)

DegreeLink: Graduates

  • 134 Graduates
  • 112 Have Applied for Graduation


Spring CTA - Sign Up Now!

ISU Distance Education will offer a Spring 2002 Course Transformation Academy (CTA) for faculty who are interested in developing distance courses or integrating technology into teaching and learning. This CTA program, which combines instructional-led technology workshops with hands-on practices, is a great first step for faculty who have little or no experience teaching with technology.

Spring 2002 CTA will run for eight weeks - from February 15 to April 5 - with a combination of on-site meetings and online learning activities.

Participants will attend four face-to-face meetings from 1:00 pm - 4:00 pm on February 22, March 8, 22 and April 5.

Reading assignments, discussions, and other learning activities will take place through the Internet during alternative weeks.

The content of the CTA is oriented around the design and development of a faculty-selected project, which could be a prototype of a course, a content module/modules, or a lesson plan.

A $500 stipend will be offered to faculty members who take the CTA for the first time and successfully complete the required project.

Download the registration form at the CTA website: http://web.indstate.edu/lifelong/ctaMore.html

If you need additional information, please contact Melissa Hughes at (812) 237-2027 or M-Hughes@indstate.edu


January 2002 WebCT Institute: A Follow-Up Report

The January WebCT Institute was a success - with 18 faculty members from every ISU college and school in attendance.

Faculty participants included advanced CTA graduates who are preparing to migrate their online courses from CourseInfo to WebCT. Workshop facilitators included ISU instructional designers Faye Bradshaw and Christine Salmon, Zuotian Deng (student), and Harsha Yarlagadda (student).

The following is a list of faculty participants:

School of Nursing:

School of Technology:

  • Gerald Cockrell
  • Bruce Dallman
  • Lee Ellingson
  • Tad Foster
  • David Malooley

School of Education:

  • Pam Garriott
  • Maurice Miller
  • Linda Sperry

School of Health & Human Performance:

  • Stan Henderson
  • Portia Plummer

School of Business:

  • Peter Mikolaj

College of Arts & Sciences:

  • N. Ann Rider
  • Mary Sterling

Additional WebCT Institutes are planned. For information, contact Melissa Hughes at (812) 237-2027 or M-Hughes@indstate.edu Taste of Technology Workshops: Sign Up Now!

The Faculty Computing Resource Center (FCRC) is offering "A Taste of Technology" - a series of workshops on design and development of web pages.

A variety of web technologies are explored - from the very basic to the most advanced. Each workshop includes demonstrations and hands-on practice. Based on your needs, you may choose to take one - or all - of the workshops.

To register for one of the following workshops, contact Julie Lee at (812) 237-2603 or julia@fcrc.indstate.edu

Authorware Interactive Multimedia Design II Date: February 7, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: School of Education 104
Presenter: Christine Salmon

Basic HTML
Date: February 14, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Piyusha Tandon

Intermediate HTML
Date: February 21, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Piyusha Tandon and Jiten Mehta

Design Web Pages with FrontPage
Date: February 28, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Tosh Yamamoto

Interactive Web Pages with FrontPage and Access
Date: March 7, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Swati Puranik

Web Graphics
Date: March 21, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Young-Woo Nam and Harsha Vijaya

Advanced Web Page Design: Cascading Style Sheet
Date: April 11, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Tosh Yamamoto and Krishna Chiruvolu

Advanced Web Page Design: ASP
Date: April 18, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Tosh Yamamoto and Krishna Chiruvolu

Interactive Web Page Design - Macromedia Director
Date: April 18, 2002
Time: 1:00 - 3:00 pm
Location: Student Computing Complex 126
Presenter: Jiten Mehta


Etcetera, Etcetera, Etcetera: ISU News, Interesting Links and So Forth

According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, women "outshopped" men on the Internet during the holidays for the first time. Of the 29 million Internet users who bought gifts online between Thanksgiving and Christmas, about 58 percent were women, up from 50 percent last year. An interesting note: Most successful are those retailers who "blur the lines" between online and off-line shopping by offering shoppers conveniences - such as the ability to return merchandise purchased online to a "brick and mortar" store. Those surveyed indicated that a huge advantage to Internet shopping was the efficiency. "About 84 percent of online shoppers believed they saved time, an especially critical factor for women with children." Studies on e-learning site similar trends.
Source: WashingtonPost.com (2 Jan 02)

Some facts. Five percent of Internet users report taking a class online for college credit, and five percent also report having ever taken any other kind of class online. People under age 50 and those with at least some college education are the most likely to have taken classes online. On any given day, 1% of Internet users are taking a class online. That amounts to about one million adults.
Source: The Internet and Education: Findings of the Pew Internet & American Life Project (Report Released 1 Sep 01)

Just for fun, visit the National Gallery of Art video streaming slideshow on Winslow Homer's painting titled "Right and Left." This feature enables you to examine details of the painting while listening to Gallery Curator Nicolai Cikovsky Jr discuss the details that make this painting so powerful. This site is truly a "mini art course" - and an excellent example of powerful content on the web.
URL: http://www.nga.gov/collection/rightandleft.htm

RocketNews - a search engine for news - offers links to thousands of major online national and city newspapers, newswires, magazines, trade publications, and press releases. Each search produces a list of headlines, each with a summary and links to the article.
URL: http://www.rocketnews.com

Truth or Fiction? To verify the content of an email message, visit http://www.truthorfiction.com This site features summaries and a search engine that will help you determine if the email you just received is an urban legend or scam.
Source: EditorandPublisher.com (3 Jan 02)

UMass Lowell Online Learning's newest program is an online undergraduate and graduate certificate in photons and optoelectronics. The graduate certificate offers students an introduction to electro-optics and fiber optics plus the opportunity to study in one of several areas, including medical optics, device physics, remote sensing/image processing, and fiber-optics. UMass Lowell Online also offers online degrees in educational administration, information technology, and liberal arts.
Source: Optically Networked (16 Jan 02)

StrokeSTOP is a new series of online modules designed to train first-year medical students on stroke risk and prevention. The modules, developed by the University of Massachusetts Medical School in conjunction with the American Stroke Association, use a "student-driven" design. Course components include: instructional text, diagrams, case studies, radiographs and scans, self-tests, patient videos, and animation. Students use these materials to assess risk factors and work out patient counseling strategies.
Source: Syllabus (Jan 02)

Through digital asset management, the Shoah Foundation will be able to catalog and distribute thousands of videotaped testaments of holocaust survivors. Survivor videos are "...broken into segments with a customized back-end database; each segment is assigned one of 21,000 topic keywords, and then the testimonies are cataloged with lists of keywords, photos of survivors and their families, related documentaries, and textual descriptions." Currently 5,000 of more 51,000 tapes have been cataloged. The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, the University of Maryland in College Park, and IBM are subcontractors on the project.
Source: Computerworld (14 Jan 02)

Online Courselets? That's right - courselets. The Stanford Center for Professional Development is developing "online courselets" that are self-contained, integrated sets of Web-based learning materials and tools designed to support Stanford's online graduate courses in areas such as engineering. The two-year "courselet" project is supported by a $400,000 grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation with additional resources from Stanford University.
Source: Edupage (Jan 02)

Students with learning disabilities will benefit from computerized transcription systems being tested at Stanford University. This testing is part of the the Liberated Learning Project, which uses voice-activated software that instantly translate an instructor's words into print that flashes onto a large screen. Students with or without learning disabilities can get a copy of the lecture online. Visually impaired students can have the notes translated into Braille. The benefits for hearing impaired students are obvious. The LLP software is also being tested at schools in Canada, Britain, and Australia.
Source: Chronicle of Higher Education Online (24 Jan 02)

The University of Texas at Austin is one of many colleges that are customizing existing online degrees for the specific needs of individual companies. Employees like customized degree programs because of the ability to earn an accredited degree - with the added bonus of projects and course components tailored to the needs of their specific industry. And employers are more likely to fund employee education if the degree program offers knowledge and new skills pertinent and therefore of benefit to the company. Currently, the University of Texas at Austin is developing online, company-specific master's degrees in science, technology, and commercialization aimed at enrolled IBM workers.
Source: Chronicle of Higher Education Online (28 Jan 02)

Can admission policies, community groups, and interdisciplinary courses break gender barriers? Yes, according to the findings of a four-year study conducted by Jane Margolis (UCLA) and Allan Fisher (Carnegie Mellon University). Between 1995 and 2000, the percentage of female computer science majors at Carnegie Mellon jumped from 7 percent to 40 percent - and retention improved. "Concluding surveys indicated that female students were no more likely than their male counterparts to leave the major, whereas they were twice as likely to do so in 1995." For more information, read "Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing" a new book authored by Margolis and Fisher).
Source: (Chronicle of Higher Education Online, 25 January 2002)

Convenient, transfer-friendly programming: The University of Maryland University College's new online master's degree in management accepts 18 out of 20 credits of the Naval War College's Joint Professional Military Education Certificate Program. According to John E. Jackson, associate dean of academics for distance education at the War College, "...the new transfer program will enable people to build on what they've already done." This new degree will be offered through the Navy E-Learning Network.
Source: Chronicle of Higher Education Online (16 Jan 02)


Thought for February:

Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere.

- Chinese Proverb


Interaction is an electronic newsletter delivered on the first day of the month via electronic mail. Each issue offers information on teaching, learning, course design and educational technologies, and events pertaining to distance education at Indiana State University. We invite your comments, articles, and suggestions. Please contact Interaction at interact@web.indstate.edu

Interaction is published by the Office of Continuing Education/Instructional Services.


Issue 31: February 1, 2002 | « previous issue | next issue »



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