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A Career in Anthropology:
Whether you want to study
archaeology, prehistoric Native Americans, the health of ancient
peoples, the customs of cultures around the world or ethnic
groups right here at home, the first step is to pursue a bachelors
degree in Anthropology. Such a background can prepare you for a
career in law, medicine, social services, primary or secondary
education, international studies or foreign service, to name just
a few.
To become a professional anthropologist, however, it is usually
necessary to obtain a graduate degree (MA or PhD). This
additional training requires 2 years of course work in a graduate
program to obtain a Master's degree and 3-4 years of additional
training for a PhD. With a Master's degree numerous career
opportunities are available.
The field of archaeology is rapidly expanding because of federal
and state laws that protect cultural resources. Archaeologists are
hired by state and federal agencies, universities, museums, and,
perhaps in the most rapidly expanding area, the private sector.
Environmental and cultural resource firms, some of which are
nationally and even internationally based, are the principal
employer of archaeologists today. Bioanthropologists are hired as
forensic experts and as university faculty. Cultural
Anthropologists find employment in private industry, universities,
museums, and government and private agencies involved in domestic
and international aid and development (e.g., World Bank or State
Department).
What kind of salaries can an anthropologist expect? Starting
salaries vary, but are in the range of $20,000 to $35,000. In the
course of normal career advancement one can expect to make in the
range of $60,000 or more. In the private sector profit sharing is
common. |