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With
dwindling energy, mineral, and water resources along with increasing
concerns about the environment and natural hazards, the long-range
outlook for geology careers is good. At this time, the field of
environmental geology is experiencing the highest employment rates.
Companies and government agencies are employing geologically trained
individuals who understand chemical contamination of groundwater,
surface water, and soils coupled with some knowledge of surface
processes to facilitate land reclamation and conservation of natural
resources.
Major
employers of geoscientists include:
Geological
and Engineering Firms
Hydrological Consultants
Analytical Laboratories
Petroleum and Mining Companies
State and Federal Agencies such as:
U.S. Geological Survey
Department of Energy
Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
State Geological Surveys
State Departments of Natural Resources
State Departments of the Environmental Management
State Departments of Reclamation
Salaries:
Salaries vary from
employer to employer depending on the career path, location,
qualification, and economy. Data from the 1993 National Science
Foundation National Survey of College Graduates reports the following
salaries for geologists:
| |
Bachelor's |
Master's |
| Mining Industry |
$45,900 |
$49,900 |
| Petroleum Industry |
$52,000 |
$79,000 |
| Environmental Industry |
$43,700 |
$52,300 |
| Federal Government |
$40,200 |
$46,800 |
| State/Local Government |
$40,800 |
$43,500 |
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