Optional Practical Training
(OPT) is permission to work in a job related to your field of study. F-1
students are eligible for 12 months of optional practical
training authorization. This authorization can be used for full-time
summer work or part-time work (not more than 20 hours/week) during the
academic year, or all or part of the time can be saved for full-time
employment after graduation. Graduate students who have completed all
course requirements may begin full-time OPT while completing their
theses or dissertations.
In making a recommendation
for optional practical training under SEVIS, the DSO will update the
student’s record in SEVIS as having been recommended for OPT.
The DSO will then print the employment page of the student’s
SEVIS Form I-20, and sign and date the form to indicate that optional
practical training has been recommended.
The F-1 student files with the United States Citizenship and
Immigration Service (USCIS) for an Employment Authorization Document
(must send Form I-765 with fee, and the SEVIS Form I-20 employment page
indicating that OPT has been recommended by the DSO).
Plan ahead. Applications should be filed with the USCIS
Service Center with jurisdiction over the address where the student
currently resides (address on I-765). The approval process may take as
long as 90 days, and you cannot begin working until you have
received your work authorization. Additionally, travel during
the process of your application can be difficult. If you plan to travel
after graduation you should discuss this in advance with an
international student advisor.
To be eligible for optional
practical training, you must:
Note: If the student has
not completed a full academic year, the student may only apply for
pre-completion OPT up to 90 days before the end of the full academic
year.
Click here to view the OPT application.